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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be purchased as freestanding units or fireplace inserts that give your home the appearance of an authentic fireplace that burns wood. These stoves are available in freestanding models or as fireplace inserts. They can provide the appearance of a traditional wood-burning fireplace. The auger moves pellets from the hopper into the combustion chamber, where they are burned to create heat. Sensors are able to monitor the flame and adjust the rate of operation to maintain a desired temperature in the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn a renewable non-toxic, non-toxic fuel that is made from compressed sawdust, bark, wood chips and other materials that are typically dumped in landfills, but can be repurposed into a sustainable and clean source of heating. They can help homeowners cut down on their energy usage, and therefore greenhouse gas emissions. Many users of pellet stoves say that they can recoup their initial investment in just few years through a reduction in their heating bills. Pellets are more dense and compressed than natural wood, which makes them more efficient in burning. They also produce less creosote buildup than traditional wood-burning fireplaces. They are also packed in plastic bags that seal out moisture and require less frequent cleaning. Similar to other heating systems, pellet stoves need to be properly sized and vented. A skilled technician will be able to assess your venting needs and space requirements to achieve the best results. During installation, a hearth is built according to your specifications, and the vent is inserted through an opening that is cut into the siding of your home. The vent can be run through a sidewall or a roof depending on your preference and local laws. After the vent and hearth are finished, the pellet stove may be connected. Some manufacturers provide a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire easy and others include sensors that monitor airflow, combustion flue temperature, pressure. When the system detects it requires more or less pellets, it tells the auger to accelerate or slow down in line with the need. All stoves have a storage tank that can accommodate between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The size of the hopper determines how often you need to replenish your stove. Larger hoppers permit longer time periods before refills is required. A grille pulls air from the room, then passes it over the heat exchanger and blows heated air into the living space via convection. A grate, auger or other device distributes the pellets and a pan beneath will collect any pellets that are not burned as well as combustion remnants. Pellet stoves are more energy-efficient than wood-burning stoves, but they are not as efficient as natural gas or electric furnaces. The electric components that drive their motorized parts require electricity and could pose an issue during a power failure, but backup systems are available for generators and batteries. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, but like any other major heating appliance, they require a bit of maintenance to ensure that they function properly. Cleaning the exhaust vent of your stove and the stove will help prevent the build-up of harmful creosote which could cause a fire, explosion or damage to your home or stove. A pellet stove makes use of compressed natural particles (such as nutshells, kernels of corn or small pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other substances. The pellets are inserted into the combustion chamber via an electric auger. The rate at which the pellets are fed to the burner is controlled by the thermostat you set. The fire can be kept burning or decreased or even extinguished in accordance with the temperature you set. When the fire is out the ash is then thrown into an empty ash tray beneath the burner that can be easily removed and disposed. Pellets are created from the waste products from lumber processing that would otherwise be thrown away. They are a renewable source and produce less particles than traditional wood-burning stoves, making pellet stoves a cleaner heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals emitted from pellet stoves is less than the latest EPA certified wood stoves. These appliances are not required to be vented via chimneys, as is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they can be vented correctly through a wall, or any other exterior structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports on the top or rear of the appliance. They are connected to a ventpipe which extends out the house. A pellet stove comes with one drawback that you must purchase or store enough fuel pellets to last for the whole winter season. On average, owners of pellet stoves consume three tons of pellets throughout the course of the winter, at a cost of $200 for each ton. The costs can add up, but they are less expensive than buying firewood and then hauling it away for a fireplace or wood-burning stove. It is recommended to purchase enough pellets to ensure that your stove will run throughout the winter's coldest months. Also, you require a location to store the pellets (preferably dry and cool). 3. Reduced Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves make use of renewable biomass fuels to generate heat, reducing dependence on finite fossil fuels. This contributes to a reduced carbon footprint and helps diversify the sources of energy used in homes. Even the latest wood stoves that are EPA certified emit considerably less carbon dioxide than pellet stoves. Emissions from pellet stoves are also less than those from gas furnaces. Pellets are made from wood, sawdust and other wood wastes. They may also contain a variety of other materials including corn, soybeans as well as nutshells, cherries pits and agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release fewer particulates (leading to respiratory issues and allergies), carcinogens, carbon monoxide, and the nitrous oxides. The primary difference between a wood stove and a pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves have hoppers that contain the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors indicate that the room requires heating, the auger is turned and the pellets are pumped into the combustion chamber where they are burned and generate heat. The air that is released from the combustion chamber flows through a heat exchanger, which transfers the heat to a blower and then out into the room. This process produces very low emissions, and creosote does not produced. After the hopper has been empty, a cyclone takes away the ash and puts it in an ash jar. The stove is fitted with an air-flow system that circulates the heated, clean air into the room. The majority of pellet stoves are designed to run with minimal maintenance and feature a large viewing space for you and your family to enjoy the flames. The quality of pellets is the main element that influences the emissions from pellet stoves. Poor-quality pellets produce more emissions. When choosing your pellets, make sure they're certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients such as petroleum-based or urea-based substances. Also, look for a manufacturer that offers a guarantee and will repair or replace any part in case of a problem. If you're looking to take an even greener approach, some states allow homeowners to claim a tax deduction for installing pellet stoves. This is a great way to offset the initial cost of this kind of stove and make it more affordable to set up. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce very little smoke or exhaust when compared to fireplaces that burn wood. A fan is employed to spread heat more evenly throughout the room. This is the reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves require frequent cleaning of chemical residues and particles to prevent deterioration, pellet stoves can be cleaned with a metal vacuum cleaner. Many manufacturers have designed their stoves to ensure that they are simple to install, operate and maintain. Their appliances are available in different styles to are designed to match the interior decor of your home. Some come with programmable thermostats and remote control as well as a WIFI applications that allow you to control and monitor your stove from any location in the world. The majority of pellet stoves have a large fuel hopper that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then delivered to the combustion chamber through an auger. The speed at which pellets are delivered to the burner determines how hot the fire is and the heat output. The hopper can be filled with either hardwood pellets (from dense wood species like oak and hickory) or softwood pellets (from pine and fir). Some stoves will even use alternative biomass pellets, such as those made from corn or switchgrass that can be environmentally friendly alternatives. Because pellet stoves use an environmentally friendly fuel, they emit less smoke than conventional wood-burning fireplaces, and require less maintenance. They don't require chimneys, making them an ideal choice for retrofits and new construction. Pellet stoves do not require regular cleaning of creosote or other chemical similar to wood stoves. best pellet stove require only periodic inspections to ensure their proper operation and maintenance. Based on the model, this could include a regular inspection and cleaning of the accumulation of ash or “clinker,” as well as the motor and fans. Your appliance dealer can explain the proper procedures for the specific model and brand. He can also provide you with information about storage and safety and assist you in finding the appropriate fuel for your stove.